Sisyphus was the neighbor of the legendary thief and cattle rustler, Autolycus. It’s said that this is why the Merope star was the dimmest one of the Pleiades. Oryntion later succeded Sisyphus as the king of Ephyra, but Glaucus became more famous as the father of Bellerophon, the hero who battled the Chimera.Īccording to the legend, Merope later felt ashamed for one of two things: marrying a mortal or her husband’s crimes. She had four children by him including: Glaucus, Almus, Thersander and Oryntion. Sisyphus’ last wife was beautiful Merope, the Pleiad and daughter of the Titan Atlas. In order to save him, she killed both her sons before they grew old enough to kill him. Tyro had two sons by Sisyphus but she soon found out about the prophecy and was worried for her father. Instead of killing his brother himself, Sisyphus was crafty enough to use his children to commit the murder. Therefore, this was said to have been the reason for the marriage.
The Oracle prophesied that if Sisyphus had children with his niece, one of the children would one day kill his brother Salmoneus. Sisypheus disliked his brother intensely and wanted to find a way to kill him without causing any problems for himself, so he consulted the Delphi Oracle.
Sisyphus also seduced Tyro, his niece and the daughter of his brother Salmoneus. Some say that Sisyphus didn’t actually marry Anticleia but only abducted her for a short period of time since he wanted to have his way with her in retribution for the theft of his cattle. She gave birth to Odysseus soon after she left Ephyra, so it’s likely that Odysseus was Sisyphus’s son and not Lartes’. In some accounts, Autolycus’ daughter Anticleia was one of his wives but she soon left him and married Laertes instead. Sisyphus was married to not one but three different women, as stated in various sources. The king took pleasure in such killings since he believe that they helped him to maintain his rule. This was in Zeus’ domain and he was angered by Sisyphus’ actions. He killed many guests at his palace and travelers, violating xenia, the ancient Greek rule of hospitality. However, there was also a cruel and ruthless side of Sisyphus. He was an intelligent man and established trade routes throughout all of Greece. Sisyphus became the king of the city after it was established and the city flourished under his rule. When Sisyphus came of age, he left Thessaly and founded a new city which he named Ephyra, after the eponymous Oceanid who presided over the town’s water supply. Both he and Odysseus had similar characteristics and were said to be very cunning men. He had several siblings, but one of the most promiment was Salmoneus, who became the king of Elis and founder of Salmone, a city in Pisatis.Īccording to certain ancient sources, Sisyphus was known as the father of Odysseus (the Greek hero who fought in the Trojan War), who was born after he seduced Anticleia. Sisyphus was born to Enarete, the daughter of Deimachus, and Aeolus, the Thessalian king, who the Aeolian people were named after. He was famous for being a highly deceitful man for which he later received eternal punishment in the Underworld. In Greek mythology, Sisyphus (also spelled Sisyphos) was the King of Ephyra, supposedly the city of Corinth.
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